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This was the final ride in the series The Old Lines Still Hold — Terrain and Movement Across Apokoronas.
The ride covered 23.6 km with 593 m of ascent and 596 m of descent, set along a stepped inland route crossing repeated drainage folds, agricultural terraces, village tracks, and low ridgelines across Apokoronas. Moving time totalled 1:35:45, with an ascent time of 0:55:58 and descent in 0:39:47. Gradients reached +17.4% on the steeper sections and –17.3% on the descents. Maximum speed recorded was 38.1 km/h, averaging 14.7 km/h across broken tarmac, concrete farm roads, loose gravel, compacted earth, limestone track, wet soil, and water-damaged surfaces, with 80% off-road. It was a stepped route — repeated climbs, repeated resets, repeated movement across old lines of access and communication with nothing hidden and nothing wasted.
Climb profile (summary):
5 climbs | Total structured effort
Longest: C5 – 1.5 km @ 7.6%
Steepest: C3 – 20.4%
Final: C5 – 1.5 km @ 7.6%
Climb profile (C1–Cn):
C1: 0.5 km | -6.5% | +16.1%
C2: 0.5 km | -2.7% | +10.2%
C3: 0.4 km | -1.6% | +20.4%
C4: 0.5 km | -2.9% | +11.7%
C5: 1.5 km | -7.7% | +17.7%
The ride began in Kokkino Chorio under low cloud and flat coastal light. The higher ground above Souda Bay remained partially obscured, but visibility across the Apokoronas basin was still clear enough to read the folds in the terrain. This series of rides had already crossed much of this ground repeatedly — old tracks between villages, wartime movement corridors, abandoned agricultural routes, drainage lines, shepherd access paths, and the modern roads that now sit over older systems of movement. This fifth ride was not intended to discover new terrain. It was intended to consolidate it.
The first descent dropped quickly from Kokkino Chorio toward the lower basin. At this hour the roads were largely empty apart from local traffic moving between villages. The route immediately settled into the familiar rhythm that defines riding in Apokoronas: short descent, drainage crossing, steep recovery climb, plateau section, another fold in the ground, then another climb again. The profile on the GPS appears modest until ridden repeatedly. The cumulative effort comes not from altitude but from interruption.
The early climbs were short but sharp. Concrete surfaces alternated with worn tarmac and broken edges where winter runoff had cut into the road margins. In Apokoronas, surface condition changes quickly and often without warning. Maintaining traction matters more than outright speed.
The route moved through working ground rather than scenic showcase terrain. Olive groves, retaining walls, small chapels, abandoned terraces, threshing circles, storage buildings, drainage culverts, and narrow connecting roads dominated the landscape. Much of this infrastructure predates modern road engineering and reflects older practical movement between villages and agricultural zones. These are not decorative remnants. They are evidence of continuity.
One of the highlights along the route was the old threshing circle. Such structures remain scattered across Apokoronas and are often passed without notice. Circular, levelled, and stone-edged, they once formed part of the agricultural rhythm of village life. Grain was spread across the surface and separated by animal-driven sledges or trampling. Many now sit abandoned among olive trees or scrub, disconnected from their original function but still fixed within the landscape. Riding past them repeatedly reinforces how much of Crete’s modern movement system still overlays older economic and social geography.
The route then crossed toward the Four Hills sector. The climbs here are not individually long, but they arrive one after another with little recovery between them. C3 reached 20.4%, the steepest gradient of the ride, forcing a reduction in cadence and careful rear-wheel control over rough concrete and gravel wash. On an E-MTB the climb remains rideable, but line choice still matters. Momentum lost on the steeper inside sections is difficult to recover cleanly.
It is on rides such as this — alone, moving steadily through familiar terrain — that thought begins to settle into the rhythm of the route itself. Not forced reflection. Not abstract philosophy detached from movement. Simply uninterrupted thought emerging from sustained effort, repetition, and observation.
The older Greek schools begin to feel less theoretical in that environment. Stoicism in particular remains practical because its central concerns are immediate realities on the bike:
- judgment,
- discipline,
- endurance,
- acceptance of conditions,
- and distinguishing between what can and cannot be controlled.
A rider cannot control weather, surface damage, mechanical risk, loose stone, gradient, fatigue, or changing traction. One can only control pace, line, effort, reaction, and decision-making. Long solitary rides strip that relationship down to essentials.
The route continued westward across the basin before turning back toward higher ground. From several elevated points the relationship between village placement and terrain became obvious again. The settlements sit where movement remains practical:
- beside water,
- on defensible rises,
- near cultivable ground,
- or at junctions between valley systems.
The same terrain constraints shaped Venetian movement, Ottoman administration, shepherd routes, resistance movement during the German occupation, and modern road placement. The surfaces have changed. The lines themselves often have not.
The final climb — C5 — formed the longest sustained effort of the ride. By this point accumulated fatigue from the repeated shorter climbs had begun to settle into the legs. The ascent gained almost 100 metres over 1.5 km, repeatedly stepping upward through broken gradients rather than maintaining a constant slope. Several ramps approached 17.7%, interspersed with brief recovery sections where the road flattened slightly before rising again.
As the climb approached the upper ground near Kokkino Chorio, the coastline began to reopen behind the rider. Souda Bay sat under broken light to the north while the inland folds of Apokoronas stretched back toward the White Mountains. It was not dramatic mountain terrain. It was inhabited terrain — worked, crossed, fought over, cultivated, repaired, and continuously reused over centuries.
That, ultimately, is what this five-part sequence has been examining.
Not isolated trails.
Not curated routes.
But persistence.
The old lines still hold because terrain continues to dictate movement. The rider may now cross them on an E-MTB rather than on foot, mule, or wartime withdrawal route, but the underlying geography remains largely unchanged. The folds in the land still channel movement. The climbs still determine effort. The valleys still constrain direction. Villages still occupy practical ground. Water still shapes route choice.
And riding alone across Apokoronas for long enough makes those continuities increasingly difficult to ignore.
| By: | Alan E-MTBCRETE |
| Started in: | Κρήτη, GR |
| Distance: | 23,6 km |
| Selected: | 23,6 km |
| Elevation: | + 593 / - 597 m |
| Moving Time: | 01:35:44 |
| Page Views: | 2 |
| Departed: | 14 mai 2026 à 07h52 |
| Starts in: | Κρήτη, GR |
| Distance: | 23,6 km |
| Selected distance: | 23,6 km |
| Elevation: | + 593 / - 597 m |
| Max Grade: | |
| Avg Grade | |
| Cat | |
| FIETS | |
| VAM | |
| Ascent time | |
| Descent time | |
| Total Duration: | 02:37:04 |
| Selection Duration: | 9424 |
| Moving Time: | 01:35:44 |
| Selection Moving Time: | 01:35:44 |
| Stopped Time: | 01:01:20 |
| Calories: | 466 |
| Max Watts: | |
| Avg Watts: | 81 |
| WR Power | |
| Work | |
| Max Speed: | 38,2 kph |
| Avg Speed: | 14,8 kph |
| Pace: | 00:06:39 |
| Moving Pace: | 00:04:03 |
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